Object
vs Map
in JavaScriptBoth Object
and Map
are used to store key-value pairs, but they have key differences in functionality, performance, and usability.
Feature | Object | Map |
---|---|---|
Key Types | Only strings & symbols (converted to strings) | Any data type (objects, functions, numbers, etc.) |
Order of Keys | Unordered (except for integers, which come first) | Ordered (keys remain in insertion order) |
Size Retrieval | Object.keys(obj).length (performance cost) | map.size (direct property) |
Performance | Slower for frequent key-value operations | Faster for large key-value operations |
Iteration | for...in , Object.keys() , Object.entries() | map.forEach() , map.keys() , map.entries() (better iteration support) |
Prototype Inheritance | Has a prototype (may cause conflicts) | No prototype interference (pure key-value store) |
Serialization | Needs JSON.stringify() | Needs custom conversion (no native JSON support) |
Use Case | General object representation | Efficient key-value storage |
Object
Map
Map
can be any type
Object
when you need a simple key-value store and don’t need advanced operations.Map
when you need fast lookups, ordering, and diverse key types.Would you like performance benchmarks between the two? 🚀